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Minchinmávida   »  Summary

Minchinmávida

Minchinmávida Photo

Country:Chile
Subregion Name:Southern Chile
Volcano Number:1508-04=
Volcano Type: Stratovolcano
Volcano Status:Historical
Last Known Eruption: 1835 
Summit Elevation: 2404 m 7,887 feet
Latitude: 42.793°S 42°47'35"S
Longitude: 72.439°W 72°26'19"W

The glacier-covered Volcán Minchinmávida, located west of Lago Reñihue, has a saddle-shaped summit with an elongated 3-km-wide caldera. The massive edifice is elongated in a NE-SW direction, and a youthful eruptive center is located on the ENE side of the complex. Two major explosive eruptions during the Holocene produced tephra deposits extending to the east. An eruption from Minchinmávida was reported in 1742. Darwin observed the volcano in activity in 1834 on his renowned voyage that took him to the Galápagos Islands. The latest known eruption of basaltic-to-andesitic Minchinmávida, from February to March 1835, produced a lava flow from a flank crater and lahars that reached the coast at Punta Chana.

Global Volcanism ProgramDepartment of Mineral SciencesNational Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution

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