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Lonquimay   »  Summary

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Lonquimay

Lonquimay Photo

Country:Chile
Subregion Name:Central Chile
Volcano Number:1507-10=
Volcano Type: Stratovolcano
Volcano Status:Historical
Last Known Eruption: 1990 
Summit Elevation: 2865 m 9,399 feet
Latitude: 38.377°S 38°22'36"S
Longitude: 71.58°W 71°35'0"W

Lonquimay is a small, flat-topped, symmetrical stratovolcano of late-Pleistocene to dominantly Holocene age immediately SE of Tolguaca volcano. A glacier fills its summit crater and spills down the south flank. The volcano is dominantly andesitic, but basaltic and dacitic rocks are also present. An E-W-trending fissure is present, but a prominent NE-SW fissure cuts across the entire volcano. The Cordón Fissural Oriental fissure zone extends 10 km to the NE and has produced a series of NE-flank vents and cinder cones, some of which have been the source of voluminous lava flows in historical time. Major lava flows erupted during 1887-90 and 1988-90 traveled up to 10 km from their NE-flank vents.

Global Volcanism ProgramDepartment of Mineral SciencesNational Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution

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