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Sierra Nevada   »  Summary

Sierra Nevada

Sierra Nevada Photo

Country:Chile/Argentina
Subregion Name:Northern Chile
Volcano Number:1505-123
Volcano Type: Complex volcano
Volcano Status:Holocene
Last Known Eruption: Unknown
Summit Elevation: 6127 m 20,101 feet
Latitude: 26.48°S * 26°29'0"S
Longitude: 68.58°W 68°35'0"W

The Sierra Nevada volcanic complex, located in one of the most inaccessible parts of the Central Andes, covers an area of about 225 sq km astride the Chile-Argentina border. The complex is of partial Holocene age and includes at least 12 volcanic vents with associated lava flows (de Silva and Francis, 1991). Craters up to 400-m in diameter and large andesitic lava flows that extend up to 7 km and have well-developed flow ridges are present. The oldest part of the complex, at its eastern end in Argentina, includes two stratovolcanoes, one with a 1-km-wide summit crater.

Global Volcanism ProgramDepartment of Mineral SciencesNational Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution

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