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Andahua-Orcopampa   »  Summary

Andahua-Orcopampa

Andahua-Orcopampa Photo

Country:Perú
Subregion Name:Perú
Volcano Number:1504-004
Volcano Type: Cinder cones
Volcano Status:Radiocarbon
Last Known Eruption: 1490 ± 40 years
Summit Elevation: 4713 m 15,462 feet
Latitude: 15.42°S * 15°25'0"S
Longitude: 72.33°W 72°20'0"W

The Andahua-Orcopampa volcanic field in the Andahua valley area, 20 km ENE of Nevados de Coropuna, is a large 60 x 60 km scoria cone and lava field. Known locally as the "Valley of the Volcanoes," the volcanic field lies in a series of deep NNW-SSE-trending, on echelon valleys: Orcopampa, Andahua and Ayo. The volcanic field contains extremely youthful dominantly trachyandesitic cinder cones and lava flows that have destroyed buildings and may be only a few hundred years old. The area was reported to have been active during the time of the Incas and to have "become active again" in 1913. Lava flows have repeatedly dammed the Río Andagua valley, and an existing small lake was impounded by the youngest lavas.

Global Volcanism ProgramDepartment of Mineral SciencesNational Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution

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