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CoAxial Segment   »  Summary

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CoAxial Segment

CoAxial Segment Photo

Subregion Name:Northeastern Pacific Ocean
Subregion Detail:Juan de Fuca Ridge
Volcano Number:1301-02-
Volcano Type: Submarine volcano
Volcano Status:Historical
Last Known Eruption: 1993 
Summit Elevation: -2400 m - 7,874 feet
Latitude: 46.52°N 46°31'0"N
Longitude: 129.58°W 129°35'0"W

The CoAxial segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge is located about 435 km west of the Oregon coast, NE of Axial volcano. A submarine eruption along the CoAxial segment that produced thermal plumes and a new lava flow was detected by acoustic hydrophones in June 1993, just days after installation of the hydrophone system. This marked the first deep-sea volcanic eruption that was detected as it was happening. The location of the eruption was at a depth of about 2400 m, about 37 km NE of Axial volcano. Bathymetric surveys indicated that one or more additional sea-floor lava extrusions took place immediately to the east of the 1993 lava flow sometime between 1981-82 and 1991.

Global Volcanism ProgramDepartment of Mineral SciencesNational Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution

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