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Alligator Lake

Alligator Lake Photo

Country:Canada
Subregion Name:Canada
Volcano Number:1200-02-
Volcano Type: Volcanic field
Volcano Status:Holocene
Last Known Eruption: Unknown
Summit Elevation: 2217 m 7,274 feet
Latitude: 60.42°N * 60°25'0"N
Longitude: 135.42°W 135°25'0"W

A group of basaltic cones and lava flows (the Miles Canyon basalts) in south-central Yukon near the capital city of Whitehorse was considered to be of Pleistocene age (Wheeler, 1961). The upper part of the Alligator Lake volcanic complex, consisting of two well-preserved cinder cones capping a small shield volcano, probably post-dates local Holocene glaciation (Eiche et al., 1987). Lava flows from both cones traveled to the north and were erupted simultaneously. Their compositions range from alkali olivine basalt to basanitic. Flows from the NE cone are the largest, extending 6 km from the cone and expanding to a width of 10 km at the terminus. Portions of the flows contain spinel lherzolite and granitoid xenoliths and megacrysts of olivine, pyroxene, and spinel.

Global Volcanism ProgramDepartment of Mineral SciencesNational Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution

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