Link to the Global Volcanism Program Home Page Volcano Photo National Museum of Natural History Home Page

Pavlof   »  Summary

Pavlof

Pavlof Photo

Country:United States
Subregion Name:Alaska Peninsula
Volcano Number:1102-03-
Volcano Type: Stratovolcano
Volcano Status:Historical
Last Known Eruption: 2007 
Summit Elevation: 2519 m 8,264 feet
Latitude: 55.42°N 55°25'0"N
Longitude: 161.887°W 161°53'15"W

The most active volcano of the Aleutian arc, Pavlof is a 2519-m-high Holocene stratovolcano that was constructed along a line of vents extending NE from the Emmons Lake caldera. Pavlof and its twin volcano to the NE, 2142-m-high Pavlof Sister, form a dramatic pair of symmetrical, glacier-covered stratovolcanoes that tower above Pavlof and Volcano bays. A third cone, Little Pavlof, is a smaller volcano on the SW flank of Pavlof volcano, near the rim of Emmons Lake caldera. Unlike Pavlof Sister, Pavlof has been frequently active in historical time, typically producing strombolian to vulcanian explosive eruptions from the summit vents and occasional lava flows. The active vents lie near the summit on the north and east sides. The largest historical eruption of Pavlof took place in 1911, at the end of a 5-year-long eruptive episode. During this eruption a fissure opened on the northern flank of the volcano, ejecting large blocks and issuing lava flows.

Global Volcanism ProgramDepartment of Mineral SciencesNational Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution

Copyright  |   | Privacy  |