Tolbachik

The following references are the sources used for data regarding this volcano. References are linked directly to our volcano data file. Discussion of another volcano or eruption (sometimes far from the one that is the subject of the manuscript) may produce a citation that is not at all apparent from the title. Additional discussion of data sources can be found under Volcano Data Criteria.

Braitseva O A, Melekestsev I V, Ponomareva V V, Litasova S N, Sulerzhitsky L D, 1981. Tephrochronological and geochronological studies of Tolbachik regional zone of scoria cones. Volc Seism, 1981(3): 14-28 (in Russian)

Braitseva O A, Melekestsev I V, Ponomareva V V, Sulerzhitsky L D, 1995. Ages of calderas, large explosive craters and active volcanoes in the Kuril-Kamchatka region, Russia. Bull Volc, 57: 383-402

Decker R W, 1971. Table of Active Volcanoes of the World. Unpublished 41 page table, compiled primarily from IAVCEI catalogs with revisions by many volcanologists

Doubik P, Hill B E, 1999. Magmatic and hydromagmatic conduit development during the 1975 Tolbachik eruption, Kamchatka, with implications for hazards assessment at Yucca Mountain, NV. J Volc Geotherm Res, 91: 43-64

Erlich E N, 1986. Geology of the calderas of Kamchatka and Kurile Islands with comparison to calderas of Japan and the Aleutians, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Open-File Rpt, 86-291: 1-300

Fedotov S A, Gorel'chik V I, Stepnov V V, 1977. Seismologic data on magma chambers, mechanisms, and evolution of the 1975 Tolbachik basalt fissure eruption on Kamchatka. Trans (Doklady) USSR Acad Sci Earth Sci, 228: 93-96

Fedotov S A, Khrenov A P, Chirkov A M, 1977. The great fissure eruption at Tolbachik, Kamchatka. Trans (Doklady) USSR Acad Sci Earth Sci, 228: 87-89

Fedotov S A, Markhinin Y K (eds), 1983. The Great Tolbachik Fissure Eruption. Cambridge, England: Cambridge Univ Press, 341 p

Fedotov S A, Masurenkov Y P (eds), 1991. Active Volcanoes of Kamchatka. Moscow: Nauka Pub, 2 volumes

Firstov P P, Ivanov B V, Karpukhina Y V, 1979. Temporal and energetical regularities of volcanic eruptions of Kurile-Kamchatka region in 1956-1976. Akad Nauk SSSR, Sibirsk Otdeleniye Byull Vulk Stantsii, 57: 3-11 (in Russian)

Green J, Short N M, 1971. Volcanic Landforms and Surface Features: a Photographic Atlas and Glossary. New York: Springer-Verlag, 519 p

Hantke G, 1939a. Ubersicht uber die Vulkanische Tatigkeit vom Januar 1937 bis Marz 1938. Zeit Deut Geol Ges, 91: 160-168

Hantke G, 1951. Ubersicht uber die Vulkanische Tatigkeit 1941-1947. Bull Volc, 11: 161-208

Hantke G, 1953. Ubersicht uber die Vulkanische Tatigkeit 1948-1950. Bull Volc, 14: 151-180

Hantke G, 1959. Ubersicht uber die Vulkanische Tatigkeit 1954-1956. Bull Volc, 20: 3-36

Hantke G, 1962. Ubersicht uber die Vulkanische Tatigkeit 1957-1959. Bull Volc, 24: 321-348

IAVCEI, 1973-80. Post-Miocene Volcanoes of the World. IAVCEI Data Sheets, Rome: Internatl Assoc Volc Chemistry Earth's Interior.

Jaggar T A, 1931e. Kamchatka volcanoes in 1931. Volcano Lett, 353: 1-3

Krasheninnikov S P, 1755. Explorations of Kamchatka. Portland: Oregon Hist Soc, English translation by E A P Crownhart-Vaughan, 371 p

Novograblenof P (pers. comm.), 1931

Ponomareva V V, Melekestsev I V, Dirksen O V, 2006. Sector collapses and large landslides on late Pleistocene-Holocene volcanoes in Kamchatka, Russia. J Volc Geotherm Res, 158: 117-138

Ponomareva V V, Pevzner M M, Melekestsev I V, 1998. Large debris avalanches and associated eruptions in the Holocene eruptive history of Shiveluch volcano, Kamchatka. Bull Volc, 59: 490-505

Sapper K, 1917. Katalog der Geschichtlichen Vulkanausbruche. Strasbourg: Karl J Trubner, 358 p

Smithsonian Institution-CSLP, 1968-75. [Event notification cards]. Center for Short-Lived Phenomena (CSLP) Event Cards

Smithsonian Institution-SEAN, 1975-89. [Monthly event reports]. Bull Scientific Event Alert Network (SEAN), v 1-14

Tokarev P I, 1978. Prediction and characteristics of the 1975 eruption of Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka. Bull Volc, 41: 251-258

Tomkeieff S I, 1949. The volcanoes of Kamchatka. Bull Volc, 8: 87-114

Vlodavetz V I, Piip B I, 1959. Kamchatka and Continental Areas of Asia. Catalog of Active Volcanoes of the World and Solfatara Fields, Rome: IAVCEI, 8: 1-110

Volcanological Society of Japan, 1960-96. Bull Volc Eruptions, no 1-33. [Annual reports issued 1 to 3 years after event year, published since 1986 in Bull Volc]