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Esmeralda Bank   »  Summary

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Esmeralda Bank

Esmeralda Bank Photo

Country:United States
Subregion Name:Mariana Islands
Volcano Number:0804-21=
Volcano Type: Submarine volcano
Volcano Status:Fumarolic
Last Known Eruption: Unknown
Summit Elevation: -43 m - 141 feet
Latitude: 15.00°N 15°0'0"N
Longitude: 145.25°E 145°15'0"E

Esmeralda Bank is a massive submarine volcano with three summit cones oriented along a N-S line. Their summits are from 43 to 140 m beneath the sea surface. The highest, middle peak contains a 3-km-wide caldera open to the west and several parasitic cones. Frequent sulfur boils and water discoloration have been observed, which have variously been attributed to eruptive events or solfataric activity.

Global Volcanism ProgramDepartment of Mineral SciencesNational Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution

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