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Soputan   »  Eruptive History

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Soputan

More recent eruptive activity has been reported during 2011. Details can be found in the Monthly or Weekly Reports.

Start Date: 2008  Jun 6  Stop Date: 2008 Nov 2 (?)

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  3?

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption
    Pyroclastic flow(s)
    Lava dome extrusion
    Damage (land, property, etc.)

Start Date: 2007  Jun (?) Stop Date: 2007 Nov 9 (?)

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  3

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption
    Lava flow(s)
    Lava dome extrusion

Start Date: 2006  Dec 14  Stop Date: 2006 Dec 26 (?)

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  1

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption

Start Date: 2005  Dec 26  Stop Date: 2006 Jan 24 (?)

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  1

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption
    Lava dome extrusion

Start Date: 2005  Apr 19  Stop Date: 2005 Jul 18 (?)

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption
    Pyroclastic flow(s)
    Lava dome extrusion

Start Date: 2004  Oct 18  Stop Date: 2004 Dec 27 (?)

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  3?

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption
    Pyroclastic flow(s)
    Lava flow(s)
    Damage (land, property, etc.)

Start Date: 2000  May 13  Stop Date: 2003 Sep 4 (?)

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Lava Volume:  2.4  x  107 m3

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption
    Pyroclastic flow(s)
    Lava flow(s)
    Lava dome extrusion
    Damage (land, property, etc.)

Start Date: 1991  May 22  Stop Date: 1996 Sep 29 (on or after)

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Lava Volume:  2.9  x  107 m3

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption
    Lava flow(s)
    Lava dome extrusion

Start Date: 1989  Apr 22  Stop Date: 1989 Apr 23 

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption
    Damage (land, property, etc.)
    Evacuation

Start Date: 1985  May 19  Stop Date: 1985 May 20 

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Tephra Volume:  5  x  106 m3

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption
    Damage (land, property, etc.)

Start Date: 1984  May 24  Stop Date: 1984 Aug 31 

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  3

Tephra Volume:  6.4  x  107 m3

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption
    Damage (land, property, etc.)
    Evacuation

Start Date: 1982  Aug 26  Stop Date: 1982 Nov 10 

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  3

Tephra Volume:  3.5  x  106 m3

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption
    Damage (land, property, etc.)
    Evacuation

Start Date: 1973  Jan 6  Stop Date: 1973 May 27 

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption

Start Date: 1971  May 19  Stop Date: 1971 May 19 

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  1

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Phreatic explosion(s)  (?)

Start Date: 1970  Feb  Stop Date: 1970 May 26 ± 5 days

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption

Start Date: 1968  Jul  Stop Date: 1968 Aug 

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  1

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Pyroclastic flow(s)
    Lava dome extrusion

Start Date: 1966  May 21  Stop Date: 1967 Nov 

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  3

Lava Volume:  2  x  107 m3

Area of Activity: Kawah Soputan

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption
    Pyroclastic flow(s)
    Lava flow(s)
    Lava dome extrusion
    Damage (land, property, etc.)
    Mudflow(s) (lahars)

Start Date: 1953  Nov  Stop Date: Unknown

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Area of Activity: NE flank (Aeseput)

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Flank (excentric) vent
    Explosive eruption  (?)

Start Date: 1947  Aug 22  Stop Date: 1947 Aug 27 

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Area of Activity: NE flank (Aeseput)

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Flank (excentric) vent
    Explosive eruption

Start Date: 1923  Nov 27  Stop Date: 1924 Jan 18 

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Lava Volume:  2.3  x  107 m3

Area of Activity: NE flank (Aeseput)

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Flank (excentric) vent
    Explosive eruption
    Lava flow(s)

Start Date: 1917  Nov  Stop Date: Unknown

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Area of Activity: NE flank (Aeseput)

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Flank (excentric) vent
    Explosive eruption

Start Date: 1915  Apr  Stop Date: 1915 Jun 

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Lava Volume:  5  x  106 m3

Area of Activity: NE flank (Aeseput Weru)

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Flank (excentric) vent
    Lava flow(s)
    Lava dome extrusion

Start Date: 1913  Apr  Stop Date: 1913 Jul 

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Area of Activity: NE flank (Aeseput)

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Flank (excentric) vent
    Explosive eruption

Start Date: 1911  Nov  Stop Date: 1912 Apr 

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Area of Activity: NE flank (Aeseput)

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Flank (excentric) vent
    Explosive eruption
    Lava flow(s)

Start Date: 1910  Nov 15 ± 45 days Stop Date: Unknown

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Area of Activity: NE flank (Aeseput)

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Flank (excentric) vent
    Explosive eruption
    Lava flow(s)

Start Date: 1908  Jun  Stop Date: 1909 Jun 

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Area of Activity: NE flank (Aeseput)

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Flank (excentric) vent
    Explosive eruption
    Lava flow(s)

Start Date: 1907  Jun 5  Stop Date: 1907 Jun 25 (?)

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Area of Activity: NE flank (Aeseput)

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Flank (excentric) vent
    Explosive eruption

Start Date: 1906  Jun 17  Stop Date: 1906 Sep 

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Area of Activity: NE flank (Aeseput)

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Flank (excentric) vent
    Explosive eruption
    Lava flow(s)

Start Date: 1901  Feb 4  Stop Date: Unknown

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Flank (excentric) vent
    Explosive eruption
    Phreatic explosion(s)

Start Date: 1890  Stop Date: Unknown

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption  (?)
    Explosive eruption  (?)

Start Date: 1845  Feb 8  Stop Date: Unknown

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption
    Tsunami (giant sea waves)

Start Date: 1833 (?)  Stop Date: Unknown

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption

Start Date: 1819  Stop Date: Unknown

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption

Start Date: 1785  Dec 31 ± 365 days Stop Date: Unknown

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  2

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Central vent eruption
    Explosive eruption

Start Date: 1450 ± 10 years Stop Date: Unknown

Dating Technique: Historical Records

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI):  3^

Eruptive Characteristics:
    Explosive eruption


Global Volcanism ProgramDepartment of Mineral SciencesNational Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution

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