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North Vate   »  Summary

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North Vate

North Vate Photo

Country:Vanuatu
Subregion Name:Vanuatu
Volcano Number:0507-081
Volcano Type: Stratovolcanoes
Volcano Status:Holocene
Last Known Eruption: Unknown
Summit Elevation: 594 m 1,949 feet
Latitude: 17.47°S 17°28'0"S
Longitude: 168.353°E 168°21'12"E

The islands of Nguna, Pele, and Emau, north of Vate Island (also known as Efaté), have been variously mapped as Pleistocene and Pleistocene to Holocene. Late-Pleistocene to Holocene eruptions constructed composite basaltic cones with well-preserved craters. Largely submarine calderas north of Vate Island of varying sizes have been inferred, ranging from a large caldera whose southern rim is defined by the islands of Nguna, Pele, and Emao to a smaller caldera, but their submarine morphology is difficult to define. Pumiceous deposits of the Efaté Pumice Formation cover much of Vate (Efaté) Island and record a major trachydacitic explosive eruption about 1 million years ago that originated from a submarine vent somewhere north of the island.

Global Volcanism ProgramDepartment of Mineral SciencesNational Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution

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