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Garbuna Group   »  Summary

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Garbuna Group

Garbuna Group Photo

Country:Papua New Guinea
Subregion Name:New Britain
Volcano Number:0502-07=
Volcano Type: Stratovolcanoes
Volcano Status:Historical
Last Known Eruption: 2008 
Summit Elevation: 564 m 1,850 feet
Latitude: 5.45°S 5°27'0"S
Longitude: 150.03°E 150°2'0"E

The basaltic-to-dacitic Garbuna volcano group consists of three volcanic peaks, Krummel, Garbuna, and Welcker. They are located along a 7-km N-S line above a shield-like foundation at the southern end of the Willaumez Peninsula. The central and lower peaks of the centrally located 564-m-high Garbuna volcano contain a large vegetation-free area that is probably the most extensive thermal field in Papua New Guinea. A prominent lava dome and blocky lava flow in the center of thermal area have resisted destruction by thermal activity, and may be of Holocene age. The 854-m-high Krummel volcano at the south end of the group contains a summit crater, breached to the NW. The highest peak of the Garbuna group is 1005-m-high Welcker volcano, which has fed blocky lava flows that extend to the eastern coast of the peninsula. The last major eruption from both it and Garbuna volcanoes took place about 1800 years ago. The first historical eruption of the complex took place at Garbuna in October 2005.

Global Volcanism ProgramDepartment of Mineral SciencesNational Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution

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