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Curacoa   »  Summary

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Curacoa

Curacoa Photo

Country:Tonga
Subregion Name:Tonga Islands
Volcano Number:0403-102
Volcano Type: Submarine volcano
Volcano Status:Historical
Last Known Eruption: 1979 
Summit Elevation: -33 m - 108 feet
Latitude: 15.62°S 15°37'0"S
Longitude: 173.67°W 173°40'0"W

A submarine volcano south of Curacoa Reef at the northern end of the Tofua volcanic arc was first observed in eruption in 1973. Explosive eruptions, which produced large rafts of dacitic pumice covering an area of more than 100 sq km, were observed from the island of Tafahi, 27 km to the SSW. The eruption site was located about 6.5 km SW of Curacoa Reef. Multiple submarine vents are apparently located in this area; a second eruption was reported in 1979 from a location 13 km north of Tafahi.

Global Volcanism ProgramDepartment of Mineral SciencesNational Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution

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