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Home Reef   »  Summary

Home Reef

Home Reef Photo

Country:Tonga
Subregion Name:Tonga Islands
Volcano Number:0403-08=
Volcano Type: Submarine volcano
Volcano Status:Historical
Last Known Eruption: 2006 
Summit Elevation: -2 m - 7 feet
Latitude: 18.992°S 18°59'30"S
Longitude: 174.775°W 174°46'30"W

Home Reef, a submarine volcano midway between Metis Shoal and Late Island in the central Tonga islands, was first reported active in the mid-19th century, when an ephemeral island formed. An eruption in 1984 produced a 12-km-high eruption plume, copious amounts of floating pumice, and an ephemeral island 500 x 1500 m wide, with cliffs 30-50 m high that enclosed a water-filled crater. Another island-forming eruption in 2006 produced widespread dacitic pumice rafts.

Global Volcanism ProgramDepartment of Mineral SciencesNational Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution

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