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Golan Heights

Golan Heights Photo

Country:Syria
Subregion Name:Syria
Volcano Number:0300-03-
Volcano Type: Volcanic field
Volcano Status:Holocene
Last Known Eruption: Unknown
Summit Elevation: 1197 m 3,927 feet
Latitude: 33.10°N * 33°6'0"N
Longitude: 35.97°E 35°58'0"E

The basaltic Golan Heights volcanic field in the Anti-Lebanon Mountains of SW Syria near the borders with Lebanon and Israel contains numerous cinder cones of Pliocene-to-Holocene age. The Golan Heights volcanic field covers a broad area NE of the Lake Tiberius (the Sea of Galilee) and SW of the city of Damascus (Dimashq) and includes the prehistoric cone of Majdel Shams in the Golan Heights. The volcanic field lies on a basaltic plateau that dips to the west and SW, with steep slopes facing the Dead Sea rift valley. It lies within the northern part of the massive alkaline Harrat Ash Shaam volcanic field that extends from southern Syria through NW Jordan to Saudi Arabia.

Global Volcanism ProgramDepartment of Mineral SciencesNational Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution

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