The following references are the sources used for data regarding volcanoes in this region. References are linked directly to our volcano data file. Discussion of another volcano or eruption (sometimes far from the one that is the subject of the manuscript) may produce a citation that is not at all apparent from the title. Additional discussion of data sources can be found under Volcano Data Criteria.
Alaska Volcano Observatory Staff, 1990. The 1989-1990 eruption of Redoubt volcano. Eos, Trans Amer Geophys Union, 71: 265-275
Alaska Volcano Observatory, 2005-. Volcanoes. http://www.avo.alaska.edu/volcanoes.php
Anonymous, 1879. Volcanic phenomena and earthquakes during 1878. Nature, 20: 378-379
Athey J E, Newberry R J, Werdon M B, Freeman L K, Smith R L, Szumigala D J, 2006. Bedrock geologic map of the Liberty Bell area, Fairbanks A-4 Quadrangle, Bonnifield mining district, Alaska. Alaska Div Geol Geophys Surv Rpt Invest 2006-2, v. 1.0.1, 98 p, 1 sheet, scale 1:50,000
AVO, 2005-. Alaska Volcano Observatory. http://www.avo.alaska.edu/index.php
Barker J C, 1985. Sampling and analytical results of a reconnaissance in the Selawik Hills areas, northwestern Alaska. U S Bur Mines Open-File Rep, 43-85: 1-67
Barth T F W, 1956. Geology and petrology of the Pribilof Islands, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1028-F: 101-160
Becker G F, 1898. Reconnaissance of the gold fields of southern Alaska, with some notes on general geology. U S Geol Surv 18th Ann Rpt, Part 3: 13-14
Beget J E, Hopkins D M, Charron S D, 1996. The largest known maars on Earth, Seward Peninsula, northwest Alaska. Arctic, 49: 62-69
Beget J E, Kienle J, 1992. Cyclic formation of debris avalanches at Mount St. Augustine volcano. Nature, 356: 701-704
Beget J E, Kowalik Z, 2006. Confirmation and calibration of computer modeling of tsunamis produced by Augustine volcano, Alaska. Sci Tsunami Hazards, 24: 257-266
Beget J E, Larson J F, Neal C A, Nye C J, Schaefer J R, 2005. Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Okmok volcano, Umnak Island Alaska. Alaska Dept Nat Resour Div Geol Geophys Surv, Rep Invest, 2004-3: 1-32
Beget J E, Motyka R J, 1998. New dates on late Pleistocene dacitic tephra from the Mount Edgecumbe volcanic field, southeastern Alaska. Quat Res, 49: 123-125
Beget J E, Nye C J, 1994. Postglacial eruption history of Mt. Redoubt, Alaska. J Volc Geotherm Res, 62: 31-54
Beget J E, Nye C J, Bean K W, 2000. Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Makushin volcano, Alaska. Alaska Div Geol Geophys Surv, Rpt Invest, 2000-4: 1-22
Beget J E, Nye C J, Schaefer J R, Stelling P L, 2003. Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Shishaldin volcano, Alaska. Alaska Dept Nat Resour Div Geol Geophys Surv, Rep Invest, 2002-4: 1-28
Beget J E, Stihler S D, Stone D B, 1994. A 500-year-long record of tephra falls from Mt. Redoubt and other volcanoes in upper Cook Inlet, Alaska. J Volc Geotherm Res, 62: 55-67
Beget J, Gardner C, Davis K, 2008. Volcanic tsunamis and prehistorical cultural transitions in Cook Inlet, Alaska. J Volc Geotherm Res, 176: 377-386
Benson C S, Motyka R J, 1979. Glacier - volcano interactions on Mt. Wrangell, Alaska. Univ Alaska Geophys Inst Ann Rpt, 1977-78: 1-25
Berg H C, Elliott R L, Koch R D, 1988. Geologic map of the Ketchikan and Prince Rupert quadrangles, southeastern Alaska. U S Geol Surv Map, I-1807, 1:250,000 scale and 27 p text
Bindeman I A, Fournelle J H, Valley J W, 2001. Low-delta 18O tephra from a compositionally zoned magma body: Fisher caldera, Unimak Island, Aleutians. J Volc Geotherm Res, 111: 35-53
Bonadonna C, Houghton B F, 2005. Total grain-size distribution and volume of tephra-fall deposits. Bull Volc, 67: 441-456
Bradley C C, 1948. Geologic notes on Adak Island and the Aleutian chain, Alaska. Amer J Sci, 246: 214-240
Brantley S R (ed), 1990. The eruptions of Redoubt volcano, Alaska December 14, 1989 - August 31, 1990. U S Geol Surv Circ, 1061: 1-33
Brew D A, Karl S M, Tobey E F, 1985. Re-interpretation of the age of the Kuiu-Etolin belt volcanic rocks, Kupreanof Island, southeastern Alaska. In: Bartsch-Winkler S, Reed K M (eds) The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: accomplishments during 1983, U S Geol Surv Circ, 945: 86-88
Brew D A, Muffler L J P, Loney R A, 1969. Reconnaissance geology of the Mount Edgecumbe volcanic field, Kruzof Island, southeastern Alaska. U S Geol Surv Prof Pap, 650-D: 1-18
Brophy J G, 1987. The Cold Bay volcanic center, Aleutian volcanic arc. II. Implications for fractionation and mixing mechanism in calc-alkaline andesite genesis. Contr Mineral Petr, 97: 378-388
Buddington A F, Chapin T, 1929. Geology and mineral deposits of southeastern Alaska.. U S Geol Surv Bull, 800: 278-279
Burgisser A, 2005. Physical volcanology of the 2,050 BP caldera-forming eruption of Okmok caldera, Alaska. Bull Volc, 67: 497-525
Burk C A, 1965. Geology of the Alaska Peninsula-island arc and continental margin (Part 1). Geol Soc Amer Mem, 99: 1-250
Byers F M, 1959. Geology of Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1028-L: 267-365
Byers F M, 1961. Petrology of three volcanic suites, Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Aleutian Island, Alaska. Geol Soc Amer Bull, 72: 93-128
Byers F M, Barth T F W, 1953. Volcanic activity on Akun and Akutan Islands, Alaska. Proc 7th Pacific Sci Cong, 2: 382-397
Caplan-Auerbach J, McNutt S R , 2003. New insights into the 1999 eruption of Shishaldin volcano, Alaska, based on acoustic data. Bull Volc, 65: 405-417
Carson E C, Fournelle J H, Miller T P, Mickelson D M, 2002. Holocene tephrochonology of the Cold Bay area, southwest Alaska. Quat Sci Rev, 21: 2213-2228
Coats R R, 1950. Volcanic activity in the Aleutian Arc. U S Geol Surv Bull, 974-B: 35-47
Coats R R, 1951. Geology of Buldir Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 989-A: 1-26
Coats R R, 1956a. Geology of northern Adak Island, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1028-C: 47-66
Coats R R, 1956b. Geology of northern Kanaga Island, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1028-D: 69-81
Coats R R, 1956c. Reconnaissance geology of some western Aleutian islands, Alaska.. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1028-E: 83-100
Coats R R, 1959a. Geologic reconnaissance of Semisopochnoi Island western Aleutian Islands Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1028-O: 477-519
Coats R R, 1959b. Geologic reconnaissance of Gareloi Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1028-J: 249-256
Coats R R, Nelson W H, Lewis R Q, Powers H A, 1961. Geologic reconnaissance of Kiska Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1028-R: 563-581
Collier A J, Hess F L, Smith P S, Brooks A H, 1908. The gold placer of parts of Seward Peninsula. U S Geol Surv Bull, 328: 103
Coombs M L, Eichelberger J C, Rutherford M J, 2000. Magma storage and mixing conditions for the 1953-1974 erputions of Southwest Trident volcano, Katmai National Park, Alaska. Contr Mineral Petr, 140: 99-118
Coombs M L, McGimsey R G, Browne B L, 2007a. Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for the Tanaga volcanic cluster, Tanaga Island, Alaska. U S Geol Surv, Sci Invest Rpt, 2007-5094: 1-35
Coombs M L, White S M, Scholl D W, 2007b. Massive edifice failure at Aleutian arc volcanoes. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 256: 403-418
Coonrad W L, 1957. Geologic reconnaissance in the Yukon Kuskokwim Delta region, Alaska.. U S Geol Surv Map, I-223, 1:500,000
Cox A, Hopkins D M, Dalrymple G B, 1966. Geomagnetic polarity epochs: Pribilof Islands, Alaska.. Geol Soc Amer Bull, 77: 883-910
Crosby W O, 1907. Volcanic activity in Alaska. Science, 24: 78
Curtis G H, 1968. The stratigraphy of the ejecta from the 1912 eruption of Mount Katmai and Novarupta, Alaska. Geol Soc Amer Mem, 116: 153-210
Dean K G, Dehn J, Papp K R, Smith S, Izbekov P, Peterson R, Kearney C, Steffke A, 2004. Integrated satellite observations of the 2001 eruption of Mt. Cleveland, Alaska. J Volc Geotherm Res, 135: 51-73
Decker R W, 1967. Investigations at active volcanoes. Eos, Trans Amer Geophys Union, 48: 639-647
Decker R W, 1971. Table of Active Volcanoes of the World. Unpublished 41 page table, compiled primarily from IAVCEI catalogs with revisions by many volcanologists
Dehn J, Dean K G, Engle K, Izbekov P, 2002. Thermal precursors in satellite images of the 1999 eruption of Shishaldin volcano. Bull Volc, 64: 525-534
Delong S E, Perfit M R, McCulloch M T, Ach J, 1985. Magmatic evolution of Semisopochnoi Island, Alaska: trace-element and isotopic constraints. J Geol, 93: 609-618
Detterman R L, 1968. Recent volcanic activity on Augustine Island, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Prof Pap, 600-C: 126-129
Detterman R L, Wilson F H, Yount M E, Miller T P, 1987. Quaternary geologic map of the Ugashik, Bristol Bay, and western part of Karluk quadrangles, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Map, I-1801
Doroshin P, 1870. Some volcanoes, their eruptions, and earthquakes in the former Russian holdings in America. Verh Russ Kais Mineral Ges St Petersberg, Zweite Ser, p 25-44, (in Russian)
Dreher S T, Eichelberger J C, Larsen J F, 2005. The petrology and geochemistry of the Aniakchak caldera-forming ignmbrite, Aleutian Arc, Alaska. J Petr, 46: 1747-1763
Drewes H, Fraser G D, Snyder G L, Barnett H F, 1961. Geology of Unalaska Island and adjacent insular shelf, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1028-S: 583-676
Eichelberger J C, Keith T E C, Miller T P, Nye C J, 1995. The 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak vent, Mount Spurr volcano, Alaska: chronology and summary. U S Geol Surv Bull, 2139: 1-18
Feeley T C, Winer G S, 2009. Volcano hazards and potential risks on St. Paul Island, Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea, Alaska. J Volc Geotherm Res, 182: 57-66
Fenner C N, 1930. Mount Katmai and Mount Mageik. Zeit Vulk, 13: 1-24
Fierstein J, 2007. Explosive eruptive record in the Katmai region, Alaska Peninsula: an overview. Bull Volc, 69: 469-509
Fierstein J, Hildreth W, 1992. The Plinian eruptions of 1912 at Novarupta, Katmai National Park, Alaska. Bull Volc, 54: 646-684
Fierstein J, Hildreth W, 2008. Kaguyak dome field and its Holocene caldera, Alaska Peninsula. J Volc Geotherm Res, 177: 301-312
Fierstein J, Houghton B F, Wilson C J N, Hildreth W, 1997. Complexities of plinian fall deposition at vent: an example from the 1912 Novarupta eruption (Alaska). J Volc Geotherm Res, 76: 215-227
Finch R H, 1934. Shishaldin volcano. Proc 5th Pacific Sci Cong, 3: 2369-2376
Foster H L, Forbes R B, Ragan D M, 1966. Granulite and peridotite inclusions from Prindle volcano, Yukon-Tanana Upland, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Prof Pap, 550-B: 115-119
Fournelle J H, 1988. The geology and petrology of Shishaldin volcano, Unimak Island, Aleutian arc, Alaska. Unpublished PhD thesis, John Hopkins Univ, 507 p
Gardner C A, Cashman K V, Neal C A, 1998. Tephra-fall deposits from the 1992 eruption of Crater Peak, Alaska: implications of clast textures for eruptive processes. Bull Volc, 59: 537-555
Gardner C A, Neal C A, Waitt R B, Janda R J, 1994. Proximal pyroclastic deposits from the 1989-1990 eurption of Redoubt volcano Alaska--stratigraphy, distribution, and physical characteristics. J Volc Geotherm Res, 62: 213-250
Green J, Short N M, 1971. Volcanic Landforms and Surface Features: a Photographic Atlas and Glossary. New York: Springer-Verlag, 519 p
Gushchenko I I, 1979. Eruptions of Volcanoes of the World: A Catalog. Moscow: Nauka Pub, Acad Sci USSR Far Eastern Sci Center, 474 p (in Russian)
Hantke G, 1939a. Ubersicht uber die Vulkanische Tatigkeit vom Januar 1937 bis Marz 1938. Zeit Deut Geol Ges, 91: 160-168
Hantke G, 1951. Ubersicht uber die Vulkanische Tatigkeit 1941-1947. Bull Volc, 11: 161-208
Hantke G, 1953. Ubersicht uber die Vulkanische Tatigkeit 1948-1950. Bull Volc, 14: 151-180
Hantke G, 1955. Ubersicht uber die Vulkanische Tatigkeit 1951-1953. Bull Volc, 16: 71-114
Hantke G, 1959. Ubersicht uber die Vulkanische Tatigkeit 1954-1956. Bull Volc, 20: 3-36
Hantke G, 1962. Ubersicht uber die Vulkanische Tatigkeit 1957-1959. Bull Volc, 24: 321-348
Hedervari P, 1968. Volcanophysical investigations on the energetics of the Minoan eruption of volcano Santorin. Bull Volc, 32: 435-468
Henning R A, Rosenthal C H, Olds B, Reading E (eds), 1976. Alaska's volcanoes, northern link in the ring of fire. Alaska Geog, 4: 1-88
Hildreth W E, Fierstein J, Lanphere M A, Siems D F, 2001. Snowy Mountain: a pair of small andesite-dacite stratovolcanoes in Katmai National Park. In: Gough L P, Wilson F H (eds) Geologic Studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1999, U S Geol Surv Prof Pap, 1633: 13-34
Hildreth W, 1983. The compositionally zoned eruption of 1912 in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Katmai National Park, Alaska. J Volc Geotherm Res, 18: 1-56
Hildreth W, 1987. New perspectives on the eruption of 1912 in the Valley of Ten Tousand Smokes, Katmai National Park, Alaska. Bull Volc, 49: 680-693
Hildreth W, 1991. The timing of caldera collapse at Mount Katmai in response to magma withdrawal toward Novarupta. Geophys Res Lett, 18: 1541-1544
Hildreth W, Fierstein J, 2000. Katmai volcanic cluster and the great eruption of 1912. Geol Soc Amer Bull, 112: 1594-1620
Hildreth W, Fierstein J, Calvert A T, 2007. Blue Mountain and the Gas Rocks: rear-arc dome clusters on the Alaska Peninsula. In: Haeussler P J, Galloway J P (eds), Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey, U S Geol Surv Prof Pap, 1739-A: 1-27
Hildreth W, Fierstein J, Lanphere M A, Siems D F, 1999. Alogogshak volcano: a Pleistocene andesite-dacite stratovolcano in Katmai National Park. In: Kelly K D (ed), Geologic Studies in Alaska by the U. S. Geological Survey, 1997 U S Geol Surv Prof Pap, 1614: 105-113
Hildreth W, Fierstein J, Lanphere M A, Siems D F, 2000. Mount Mageik: a compound stratovolcano in Katmai National Park. In: Kelly K D, Gough L P (eds), Geologic Studies in Alaska by the U. S. Geological Survey, 1998 U S Geol Surv Prof Pap, 1615: 23-41
Hildreth W, Fierstein J, Lanphere M A, Siems D F, 2002. Mount Griggs: a compositionally distinctive Quaternary stratovolcano behind the main volcanic line in Katmai National Park. In: Wilson R H, Galloway J P (eds), Geologic Studies in Alaska by the U. S. Geological Survey, 2000 U S Geol Surv Prof Pap, 1662: 87-112
Hildreth W, Fierstein J, Lanphere M A, Siems D F, 2003a. Trident volcano: four contiguous stratocones adjacent to Katmai Pass, Alaska Peninsula. Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2001 U S Geol Surv Profl Pap, 1678: 153-180
Hildreth W, Lanphere M A, Fierstein J, 2003b. Geochronology and eruptive history of the Katmai volcanic cluster, Alaska Peninsula. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 214: 93-114
Hoare J M, Condon W H, Cox A, Dalrymple G B, 1968. Geology, paleomagnetism and potassium-argon ages of basalts [Nunivak Island]. Geol Soc Amer Mem, 116: 377-414
Holasek R E, Rose W I, 1991. Anatomy of 1986 Augustine volcano eruptions as recorded by multispectral image processing of digital AVHRR weather satellite data. Bull Volc, 53: 420-435
Holden E S, 1898. A catalogue of earthquakes on the Pacific Coast 1769 to 1897. Smithsonian Inst Misc Coll, no 1087
Houghton B F, Wilson C J N, Fierstein J, Hildreth W, 2004. Complex proximal deposition during the Plinian eruptions of 1912 at Novarupta, Alaska. Bull Volc, 66: 95-133
Hubbard B R, 1931. World inside a mountain: Aniakchak, the new volcanic wonderland of the Alaska Peninsula, is explored. Natl Geog, 60: 319-345
Huggel C, Caplan-Auerbach J, Waythomas C F, Wessels R L, 2007. Monitoring and modeling ice-rock avalanches from ice-capped volcanoes: a case study of frequent large avalanches of Iliamna volcano, Alaska. J Volc Geotherm Res, 168: 114-136
IAVCEI, 1973-80. Post-Miocene Volcanoes of the World. IAVCEI Data Sheets, Rome: Internatl Assoc Volc Chemistry Earth's Interior.
Jacob K H, Hauksson E, 1983. A seismotectonic analysis of the seismic and volcanic hazards in the Pribilof Islands - Eastern Aleutian Islands Region of the Bering Sea. Lamont-Doherty Geol Observ Columbia Univ Ann Rpt NOAA 03--5-022-70: 1-224
Jaggar T A, 1927a. Three press reports. Volcano Lett, 108: 1
Jaggar T A, 1927b. The Aleutian Islands. Volcano Lett, 116: 1
Jaggar T A, 1927c. Eruption of Mageik in Alaska. Volcano Lett, 147: 1
Jaggar T A, 1930a. Recent activity of Bogoslof volcano. Volcano Lett, 275: 1-3
Jaggar T A, 1931d. St. Paul Island in the Pribilof Group. Volcano Lett, 335: 1-4
Jaggar T A, 1932a. Aleutian eruptions 1930-1932. Volcano Lett, 375: 1-3
Jicha B R, 2009. Holocene volcanic activity at Koniuji Island, Aleutians. J Volc Geotherm Res, 185: 214-222
Jicha B R, Singer B S, 2006. Volcanic history and magmatic evolution of Seguam Island, Aleutian Island arc, Alaska. Geol Soc Amer Bull, 118: 805-822
Johnson K E, Harmon R S, Richardson J M, Moorbath S, Strong D F, 1996. Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Augustine volcano, Alaska: implications for magmatic evolution. J Petr, 37: 95-115
Johnston D A, 1979. Volcanic gas studies at Alaskan volcanoes. U S Geol Surv Circ, 804-B: 83-84
Johnston D A, Detterman R L, 1979. Revision of the recent eruption history of Augustine volcano - elimination of the "1902 eruption". U S Geol Surv Circ, 804-B: 80-83
Jones A E, 1952. Aleutian volcanoes. Volcano Lett, 516: 8-9
Kamata H, Johnston D A, Waitt R B, 1991. Stratigraphy, chronology, and character of the 1976 pyroclastic eruption of Augustine volcano, Alaska. Bull Volc, 53: 407-419
Karl S M, Haeussler P J, McCafferty A, 1999. Reconnaissance geologic map of the Duncan Canal-Zarembo Island area, southeastern Alaska. U S Geol Surv Open-File Rpt, 99-168
Katsui Y (ed), 1971. List of the World Active Volcanoes. Volc Soc Japan draft ms, (limited circulation), 160 p
Kay S M, Kay R W, Citron G P, 1982. Tectonic controls on tholeiitic and calc-alkaline magmatism in the Aleutian arc. J Geophys Res, 87: 4051-4072
Keller A S, Reiser H N, 1959. Geology of the Mt. Katmai Area, Alaska.. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1058-G: 264-268
Keller F, Meuschke J L, Alldredge L R, 1954. Aeromagnetic surveys in the Aleutian, Marshall, and Bermuda Islands. Eos, Trans Amer Geophys Union, 35: 558-572
Kennedy G C, Waldron H H, 1955. Geology of Pavlof volcano and vicinity Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1028-A: 1-18
Kienle J, Forbes R B, 1976. Augustine: evolution of a volcano. Alaska Univ Geophys Inst 1975-76 Ann Rpt, p 26-48
Kienle J, Kowalik Z, Murty T S, 1987. Tsunamis generated by eruptions from Mount St. Augustine volcano, Alaska. Science, 236: 1442-1447
Kienle J, Kyle P R, Self S, Motyka R J, Lorenz V, 1980. Ukinrek Maars, Alaska, I. April 1977 eruption sequence, petrology and tectonic setting. J Volc Geotherm Res, 7: 11-37
Kienle J, Swanson S E, 1980. Volcanic hazards from future eruptions of Augustine volcano, Alaska. Univ Alaska Geophys Inst, UAG R-275, 122 p
Kienle J, Swanson S E, 1983. Volcanism in the eastern Aleutian Arc: late Quaternary and Holocene centers, tectonic setting and petrology. J Volc Geotherm Res, 17: 393-432
Kosco D G, 1981. The Mt. Edgecumbe volcanic field, Alaska: an example of tholeiitic and calc-alkaline volcanism. J Geol, 89: 459-478
Lamb D, Linneman S R, Myers J D, Nicolaysen K E, 1992. Caldera formation on Yunaska Island, central Aleutian arc (abs). Eos, Trans Amer Geophys Union, 73: 645
Lamb H H, 1970. Volcanic dust in the atmosphere; with a chronology and assessment of its meteorological significance. Phil Trans Roy Soc London, Ser A, 266: 425-533
Larsen J F, Neal C, Neal C, Schaefer J, Beget J, Nye C, 2007. Late Pleistocene and Holocene caldera-forming eruptions of Okmok caldera, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. In: Eichelberger J, Gordeev E, Izbekov P, Kasahara M, Lees J (eds), Volcanism and Subduction: the Kamchatka Region, Amer Geophys Union Geophys Monograph, 172: 343-364
Latter J H, 1975b. The history and geography of active and dormant volcanoes. A worldwide catalogue and index of active and potentially active volcanoes, with an outline of their eruptions.. Unpublished manuscript, unpaginated
Lerbekmo J F, Campbell F A, 1969. Distribution, Composition, and Source of the White River Ash, Yukon Territory.. Can J Earth Sci, 6: 109-116
Lerbekmo J F, Westgate J A, Smith D G W, Denton G H, 1975. New data on the character and history of the White River volcanic eruption, Alaska. In: Suggate R P and Cresswell M M (eds) Quaternary Studies, Wellington: Roy Soc New Zeal, p 203-209
Lu Z, Mann D, Freymueller J, 1998. Satellite radar interferometry measures deformation at Okmok volcano. Eos, Trans Amer Geophys Union, 79: 461-468
Marsh B D, Leitz R E, 1979. Geology of Amak Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. J Geol, 87: 715-723
Mauk F J, Kienle J, 1973. Microearthquakes at St. Augustine volcano, Alaska, triggered by Earth tides. Science, 182: 386-389
McGimsey R B, Neal C A, 1996. 1995 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory. U S Geol Surv, Open-File Rpt, 96-738: 1-23
McGimsey R G, Neal C A, 1997. 1996 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory. U S Geol Surv, Open-File Rpt, 97-433: 1-34
McGimsey R G, Neal C A, Dixon J P, 2007. 2005 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory. U S Geol Surv, Open-File Rpt, 20075269: 1-93
McGimsey R G, Neal C A, Girina O, 2003. 1998 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory. U S Geol Surv, Open-File Rpt, 03-0423: 1-35
McGimsey R G, Neal C A, Girina O, 2004. 1999 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory. U S Geol Surv Open-File Rpt, 2004-1033: 1-45
McGimsey R G, Neal C A, Girina O, 2004. 2001 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory. U S Geol Surv, Open-File Rpt, 2004-1453: 1-53
McGimsey R G, Neal C A, Girina O, 2005. 2003 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory. U S Geol Surv, Open-File Rpt, 2005-1310: 1-58
McGimsey R G, Richter D H, DuBois G D, Miller T P, 1992. A postulated new source for the White River Ash, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1999: 212-218
McGimsey R G, Wallace K L, 1999. 1997 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory. U S Geol Surv, Open-File Rpt, 99-448: 1-42
McGimsey R G, Waythomas C F, Neal C A, 1994. High strand and catastrophic draining of intracaldera Surprise Lake, Aniakchak volcano, Alaska. In: Till A B, Moore T E (eds) Geologic Studies in Alaska by the U. S. Geological Survey in 1993, U S Geol Surv Bull 2017: 59-71
McNutt S R, 1987. Eruption characteristics and cycles at Pavlof volcano, Alaska, and their relation to regional earthquake activity. J Volc Geotherm Res, 31: 239-267
McNutt S R, 1989. Some seismic precursors to eruptions at Pavlof volcano, Alaska, October 1973 - April 1986. In: Latter J H (ed) Volcanic Hazards. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1: 463-485
McNutt S R, Beavan R J, 1987. Eruptions of Pavlof volcano and their possible modulation by ocean load and tectonic stresses. J Geophys Res, 92: 11,509-11,523
McNutt S R, Davis C M, 2000. Lightning associated with the 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak, Mount Spurr volcano, Alaska. J Volc Geotherm Res, 102: 45-65
McNutt S R, Miller T P, Taber J J, 1991. Geological and seismological evidence of increased explosivity during the 1986 eruptions of Pavlof volcano, Alaska. Bull Volc, 53: 86-98
Melekestsev I V, Miller T P, 1997. On the origin of the 1645 B.C. oxygen peak in the Greenland ice sheet. Volc Seism, 19: 163-166 (English translation)
Mendenhall W C, 1903. The Wrangell Mountains, Alaska. Natl Geog, 14: 395-407
Mendenhall W C, 1905. Geology of the central Copper River region, Alaska.. U S Geol Surv Prof Pap, 41: 54-62
Mertie J B, 1931. A geologic reconnaissance of the Dennison Fork District, Alaska.. U S Geol Surv Bull, 827: 39-40
Meyer D F, Trabant D C, 1995. Lahars from the 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak, Mount Spurr volcano, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 2139: 183-198
Miller T P, 1984. Two-stage volcanism at the Ugashik-Peulik volcanic center, Alaska Peninsula (abs). Geol Soc Amer Abs Prog, 16: 322
Miller T P, 1994. Dome growth and destruction during the 1989-1990 eruption of Redoubt volcano. J Volc Geotherm Res, 62: 197-212
Miller T P, 1999. Newly identified early Holocene caldera-forming druption from Roundtop volcano, Unimak Island, Alaska. Eos, Trans Amer Geophys Union, 1999 Fall Mtg, abs V51B-17
Miller T P, 2004. Geology of the Ugashik-Mount Peulik volcanic center, Alaska. U S Geol Surve Open-File Rpt, 2004-1009: 1-19
Miller T P, Chertkoff D G, Eichelberger J C, Coombs M L, 1999. Mount Dutton volcano, Alaska: Aleutian arc analog to Unzen volcano, Japan. J Volc Geotherm Res, 89: 275-301
Miller T P, Chouet B A, 1994. The 1989-1990 eruptions of Redoubt volcano: an introduction. J Volc Geotherm Res, 61: 1-10
Miller T P, McGimsey R G, Richter D H, Riehle J R, Nye C J, Yount M E, Dumoulin J A, 1998. Catalogue of the historically active volcanoes of Alaska. U S Geol Surv Open-File Rpt, 98-582: 1-104
Miller T P, Neal C A, Waitt R B, 1995. Pyroclastic flows of the 1992 Crater Peak eruptions: distribution and origin. U S Geol Surv Bull, 2139: 81-87
Miller T P, Smith R L, 1975. Ash flows on the Alaska Peninsula: a preliminary report on their distribution, composition and age (abs). Geol Soc Amer Abs Prog, 7: 1201
Miller T P, Smith R L, 1977. Spectacular mobility of ash flows around Aniakchak and Fisher Calderas, Alaska. Geology, 5: 173-176
Miller T P, Smith R L, 1987. Late Quaternary caldera-forming eruptions in the eastern Aleutian arc, Alaska. Geology, 15: 434-438
Moffit F H, 1905. The Fairhaven gold placers, Seward, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 247: 34
Motyka R J, Liss S A, Nye C J, Moorman M A, 1993. Geothermal resources of the Aleutian arc. Alaska Div Geol Geophys Surv, Prof Rpt, no 114, 17 p and 4 map sheets
Muller E H, Juhle W, Coulter H W, 1954. Current volcanic activity in Katmai National Monument, Alaska. Science, 119: 319-321
Myers J D, 1994. The Geology, Geochemistry and Petrology of the recent Magmatic Phase of the Central and Western Aleutian Arc. Unpublished manuscript, unpaginated
Myers J D, Frost C D, 1994. A petrologic re-investigation of the Adak volcanic center, central Aleutian arc, Alaska. J Volc Geotherm Res, 60: 109-146
Myers J D, March B D, Sinha A K, 1985. Strontium isotopic and selected trace element variations between two Aleutian volcanic centers (Adak and Atka): implications for the development of arc volcanic plumbing systems. Contr Mineral Petr, 91: 221-234
Myers J D, Marsh B D, Frost C D, Linton J A, 2002. Petrologic constraints on the spatial distribution of crustal magma chambers, Atka volcanic center, central Aleutian arc. Contr Mineral Petr, 143: 567-586
Nakamura K, Jacob K H, Davies J N, 1977. Volcanoes as possible indicators of tectonic stress orientation Aleutians and Alaska. Pure Applied Geophys, 115: 87-112
Neal C A, Doukas M P, McGimsey R B, 1995. 1994 volcanic activity in Alaska: summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory. U S Geol Surv, Open-File Rpt, 95-0271: 1-18
Neal C A, McGimsey R B, Doukas M P, 1996. 1993 volcanic activity in Alaska: summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory. U S Geol Surv, Open-File Rpt, 96-0024: 1-21
Neal C A, McGimsey R G, Dixon J, Melnikov D, 2005. 2004 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory. U S Geol Surv, Open-File Rpt, 2005-1308: 1-67
Neal C A, McGimsey R G, Gardner C A, Harbin M L, Nye C J, 1995. Tephra-fall deposits from the 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak, Mount Spurr volcano, Alaska: a preliminary report on distribution, stratigraphy, and composition. U S Geol Surv Bull, 2139: 65-79
Neal C A, McGimsey R G, Girina O, 2005. 2002 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory. U S Geol Surv, Open-File Rpt, 2004-1058: 1-51
Neal C A, McGimsey R G, Miller T P, Riehle J R, Waythomas C F, 2001. Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Aniakchak volcano, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Open-File Rpt, 00-519: 1-35
Nelson W H, 1959. Geology of Segula, Davidof, and Khvostof Islands, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1028-K: 257-266
Newhall C G, Dzurisin D, 1988. Historical unrest at large calderas of the world. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1855: 1108 p, 2 vol
Newhall C G, Melson W G, 1983. Explosive activity associated with the growth of volcanic domes. J Volc Geotherm Res, 17: 111-132
Nicolaysen K E, Myers J D, Linneman S R, Lamb D, 1992. Geologic relations of the Yunaska volcanic complex, central Aleutian arc (abs). Eos, Trans Amer Geophys Union, 73: 645
Norris R A, Johnson R H, 1969. Submarine volcanic eruptions recently located in the Pacific by SOFAR hydrophones. J Geophys Res, 74: 650-664
Nye C J, Beget J E, Motyka R J, Layer P W, 1992. Geology and geochemistry of Mt. Douglas volcano, eastern Aleutian arc, Alaska (abs). Eos, Trans Amer Geophys Union, 73: 645
Nye C J, Keith T E C, Eichelberger J C, Miller T P, McNutt S R, Moran S, Schneider D J, Dehn J, Schaefer J R, 2002. The 1999 eruption of Shishaldin volcano, Alaska: monitoring a distant eruption. Bull Volc, 64: 507-519
Nye C J, McGimsey G, Power J, 1998. Volcanoes of Alaska. Alaska Div Geol Geophys Surv, Inf Circ, 38
Nye C J, Turner D L, 1990. Petrology, geochemistry, and age of the Spurr volcanic complex, eastern Aleutian arc. Bull Volc, 52: 205-226
Okimura H, 1930. The eruption of Katmai, Alaska, 1912. Volcano Lett, 305: 1-3
Patrick M R, Dehn J, Papp K R, Lu Z, Dean K, Moxey L, Izbekov P, Guritz R, 2003. The 1997 eruption of Okmok volcano, Alaska: a synthesis of remotely sensed imagery. J Volc Geotherm Res, 127: 87-105
Petersen T, McNutt S R, 2007. Seismo-acoustic signals associated with degassing explosions recorded at Shishaldin Volcano, Alaska, 2003-2004. Bull Volc, 69: 527-536
Power J A, Jolly A D, Nye C J, Harbin M L, 2002. A conceptual model of the Mount Spurr magmatic system from seismic and geochemical observations of the 1992 Crater Peak eruption sequence. Bull Volc, 64: 206-218
Powers H A, 1958. Alaska Peninsula-Aleutian Islands. In: Williams H (ed) Landscapes of Alaska, Los Angeles: Univ Calif Press, p 62-75
Rampino M R, Self S, Fairbridge R W, 1979. Can rapid climatic change cause volcanic eruptions?. Science, 206: 826-829
Reed B L, Lanphere M A, Miller T P, 1992. Double Glacier volcano, a 'new' Quaternary voclano in the eastern Aleutian volcanic arc. Bull Volc, 54: 631-637
Reeder J W, 1983a. Caption to cover photo [Okmok and Akutan]. Eos, Trans Amer Geophys Union, 64: 50 & 451
Reeder J W, 1983b. Preliminary dating of the caldera-forming Holocene volcanic events for the eastern Aleutian Islands (abs). Geol Soc Amer Abs Prog, 15: 638
Reeder J W, 1985. Hydrothermal manifestations of the northern part of Atka Island of the Aleutian arc, and their geologic and tectonic setting. IAVCEI 1985 Scientific Assembly Potassic Volc Mt Etna Volcano, Abs, p 195-196
Richter D H, Moll-Stalcup E J, Miller T P, Lanphere M A, Dalrymple G B, Smith R L, 1994. Eruptive history and petrology of Mount Drum volcano, Wrangell Mountains, Alaska. Bull Volc, 56: 29-46
Richter D H, Preece S J, McGimsey R G, Westgate J A, 1995. Mount Churchill, Alaska: source of the late Holocene White River Ash. Can J Earth Sci, 32: 741-748
Richter D H, Rosenkrans D S, Steigerwald M J, 1995. Guide to the volcanoes of the western Wrangell Mountains, Alaska--Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve. U S Geol Surv Bull, 2072: 1-31
Richter D H, Waythomas C F, McGimsey R G, Stelling P L, 1998. Geologic map of Akutan Island, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Open-File Rpt, 98-135, 1:48,000 scale map and 22 p text
Riehle J R, 1985. A reconnaissance of the major Holocene tephra deposits in the Upper Cook Inlet Region, Alaska. J Volc Geotherm Res, 26: 37-74
Riehle J R, 1996. The Mount Edgecumbe volcanic field: a geologic history. U S Dept Agriculture, 42 p
Riehle J R, Brew D A, 1984. Explosive Holocene activity of the Mount Edgecumbe volcanic field, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Circ, 939: 111-115
Riehle J R, Brew D A, Lanphere M A, 1989. Geologic map of the Mount Edgecumbe volcanic field, Kruzof Island, southeastern Alaska. U S Geol Surv Map, I-1983
Riehle J R, Champion D E, Brew D A, Lanphere M A, 1992. Pyroclastic deposits of the Mount Edgecumbe volcanic field, southeast Alaska: eruptions of a stratified magma chamber. J Volc Geotherm Res, 53: 117-143
Riehle J R, Kienle J, Emmel K S, 1981. Lahars in Crescent River valley, lower Cook Inlet, Alaska. Alaskan Geol Geophys Surv Geol Rpt, 53: 1-10
Riehle J R, Mann D H, Peteet D M, Engstrom D R, Brew D A, Meyer C E, 1992. The Mount Edgecumbe tephra deposits, a marker horizon in southeastern Alaska near the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary. Quat Res, 37: 183-202
Riehle J R, Waitt R B, Meyer C E, Calk L C, 1998. Age of formation of Kaguyak caldera, eastern Aleutian arc, Alaska, estimated by tephrochronology. In: Gray J E, Riehle J R (eds) Geologic studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1996, US Geol Surv Prof Pap, 1595: 161-168
Riehle J R, Yount M E, Miller T P, 1987. Petrography, chemistry, and geologic history of Yantarni volcano, Aleutian volcanic arc, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1761: 1-27
Roach A L, Benoit J P, Dean K G, McNutt S R, 2001. The combined use of satellite and seismic monitoring during the 1996 eruption of Pavlof volcano, Alaska. Bull Volc, 62: 385-399
Robinson G D, 1948. Exploring Aleutian volcanoes. Natl Geog, 94: 509-528
Roman D C, Power J A, Moran S C, Cashman K V, Doukas M P, Neal C A, Gerlach T M, 2004. Evidence for dike emplacement beneath Iliamna volcano, Alaska in 1996. J Volc Geotherm Res, 130: 265-284
Romick J D, Kay S M, Kay R W, 1992. The influence of amphibole fractionation on the evolution of calc-alkaline andesite and dacite tephra from the central Aleutians, Alaska. Contr Mineral Petr 112: 101-118
Romick J D, Perfit M R, Swanson S E, Shuster R D, 1990. Magmatism in the eastern Aleutian arc: temporal characteristics of igneous activity on Akutan Island. Contr Mineral Petr, 104: 700-721
Rossman D L, 1959. Geology and ore deposits of northwestern Chichagof Island, Alaska. U.S. Geol Surv Bull, 1058-E: 139-216
Rymer M J, Sims J D, 1976. Preliminary survey of modern glaciolacustrine sediments for earthquake-induced deformational structures, south-central Alaska. U S Geol Surv Open-File Rpt, 76-373: 1-31
Sapper K, 1917. Katalog der Geschichtlichen Vulkanausbruche. Strasbourg: Karl J Trubner, 358 p
Scott W E, McGimsey R G, 1994. Character, mass, distribution, and origin of tephra-fall deposits of the 1989-1990 eruption of Redoubt volcano, Alaska. J Volc Geotherm Res, 62: 251-172
Siebert L, Beget J E, Glicken H, 1995. The 1883 and late-prehistoric eruptions of Augustine volcano, Alaska. J Volc Geotherm Res, 66: 367-395
Siebert L, Glicken H, Kienle J, 1989. Debris avalanches and lateral blasts at Mount St. Augustine volcano, Alaska. Natl Geog Res, 5: 232-249
Simons F S, Mathewson D E, 1955. Geology of Great Sitkin Island, Alaska.. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1028-B: 29-32
Singer B S, Myers J D, Frost C D, 1992. Mid-Pleistocene lavas from the Seguam volcanic center, central Aleutian arc: closed-system fractional crystallization of a basalt to rhyodacite eruptive suite. Contr Mineral Petr, 110: 87-112
Smith R L, Shaw H R, 1975. Igneous-related geothermal systems. U S Geol Surv Circ, 726: 58-83
Smith R L, Shaw H R, Luedke R G, Russell S L, 1978. Comprehensive tables giving physical data and thermal energy estimates for young igneous systems of the United States. U S Geol Surv Open-File Rpt, 78-925: 1-25
Smith W R, 1925. Aniakchak Crater, Alaska Peninsula.. U S Geol Surv Prof Pap, 132-J: 139-149
Smith W R, Baker A A, 1922. The Cold Bay-Chignik district, Alaska.. U S Geol Surv Bull, 755-D: 156-157 & 191-192
Smithsonian Institution-CSLP, 1968-75. [Event notification cards]. Center for Short-Lived Phenomena (CSLP) Event Cards
Smithsonian Institution-GVN, 1990-. [Monthly event reports]. Bull Global Volc Network, v 15-33
Smithsonian Institution-SEAN, 1975-89. [Monthly event reports]. Bull Scientific Event Alert Network (SEAN), v 1-14
Smithsonian Institution-USGS, 2000-. [Weekly volcanic activity reports]. http://www.volcano.si.edu/reports/
Snyder G L, 1954. Eruption of Trident volcano, Katmai National Monument, Alaska, February-June 1953. U S Geol Surv Circ, 318: 1-7
Snyder G L, 1959. Geology of Little Sitkin Island, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1028-H: 169-210
Stelling P, Beget J, Nye C, Gardner J, Devine J D, George R M M, 2002. Geology and petrology of ejecta from the 1999 eruption of Shishaldin volcano, Alaska. Bull Volc, 64: 548-561
Stelling P, Gardner J E, Beget J, 2005. Eruptive history of Fisher caldera, Alaska, USA. J Volc Geotherm Res, 139: 163-183
Sumner L, 1951. Magnificent Katmai. Sierra Club Bull, 37: 29-51
Swanson S E, Kienle J, 1988. The 1986 eruption of Mount St. Augustine: field test of a hazard evaluation. J Geophys Res, 93: 4500-4520
Till A B, Yount M E, Bevier M L, 1994. The geologic history of Redoubt volcano, Alaska. J Volc Geotherm Res, 62: 11-30
Vergniolle S, Caplan-Auerbach C, 2006. Basaltic thermals and subplinian plumes: constraints from measurements at Shishaldin volcano, Alaska. Bull Volc, 68: 611-630
Volcanological Society of Japan, 1960-96. Bull Volc Eruptions, no 1-33. [Annual reports issued 1 to 3 years after event year, published since 1986 in Bull Volc]
Waitt R B, 1995. Hybrid wet flows formed by hot pyroclasts interacting with snow during the 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak, Mount Spurr volcano, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 2139: 107-118
Waitt R B, Beget J E, 1996. Provisional geologic map of Augustine volcano, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Open-File Rpt, 96-516: 1-44
Waldron H H, 1961. Geological reconnaissance of Frosty Peak volcano and vicinity, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1028-T: 677-708
Wanek A A, Callahan J E, 1971. Geologic reconnaissance of a proposed powersite at Lake Grace, Revillagigedo Island southeastern Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1211-E: 1-24
Ward P L, Matumoto T, 1967. A summary of volcanic and seismic activity in Katmai National Monument, Alaska. Bull Volc, 31: 107-130
Waythomas C F, 1999. Stratigraphic framework of Holocene volcaniclastic deposits, Akutan volcano, east-central Aleutians Islands, Alaska. Bull Volc, 61: 141-161
Waythomas C F, Dorava J M, Miller T P, Neal C A, McGimsey R G, 1998. Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Redoubt volcano, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Open-File Rpt, 97-857: 1-40
Waythomas C F, Miller T P, 1999. Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Iliamna volcano, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Open-File Rpt, 99-373: 1-31
Waythomas C F, Miller T P, Beget J E, 2000. Record of late Holocene debris avalanches and lahars at Iliamna volcano, Alaska. J Volc Geotherm Res, 104: 97-130
Waythomas C F, Miller T P, Mangan M T, 2006. Preliminary volcano hazard assessment for the Emmons Lake volcanic center, Alaska. U S Geol Surv, Sci Invest Rpt, 2006-5248: 1-33
Waythomas C F, Miller T P, Nye C J, 2003. Geology and late Quaternary eruptive history of Kanaga volcano, a calc-alkaline stratovolcano in the western Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2001 U S Geol Surv Profl Pap, 1678: 181-197
Waythomas C F, Neal C A, 1998. Tsunami generation by pyroclastic flow during the 3500-yr B.P. caldera-forming eruption of aniakchak vlcano, Alaska. Bull Volc, 60: 110-124
Waythomas C F, Power J A, Richter D H, McGimsey R G, 1998. Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Akutan volcano, east-central Aleutian Islands, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Open-File Rpt, 98-360: 1-36
Waythomas C F, Waitt R B, 1998. Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Augustine volcano, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Open-File Rpt, 98-106: 1-39
Waythomas C F, Wallace K L, 2002. Flank collapse at Mount Wrangell, Alaska, recorded by volcanic mass-flow deposits in the Copper River lowland. Can J Earth Sci, 39: 1257-1279
Wilcox R E, 1959. Some effects of recent volcanic ash falls with special reference to Alaska. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1028-N: 409-476
Wilson C R, Forbes R B, 1969. Infrasonic waves from Alaskan volcanic eruptions. J Geophys Res, 74: 4511-4522
Wilson F H, 1989. Geologic setting, petrology, and age of Pliocene to Holocene volcanoes of the Stepovak Bay Area, Western Alaska Peninsula. U S Geol Surv Bull, 1903: 84-95
Wilson F H, Detterman R L, Miller J W, Case J E, 1995. Geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska. US Geol Surv Misc Invest Ser Map I-2272, unpaged, 2 sheets, scale 1:24,000
Winer G S, Feeley T C, Cosca M A, 2004. Basaltic volcanism in the Bering Sea: geochronology and volcanic evolution of St. Paul Island, Pribilof Islands, Alaska. J Volc Geotherm Res, 134: 277-301
Winkler G R, 2000. A geologic guide to Wrangell--Saint Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska. U S Geol Surv Prof Pap, 1616: 1-166
Wong L J, Larsen J F, 2010. The Middle Scoria sequence: a Holocene violent strombolian, subplinian and phreatomagmatic eruption of Okmok volcano, Alaska. Bull Volc, 72: 17-31
Wood C A, Kienle J (eds), 1990. Volcanoes of North America. Cambridge, England: Cambridge Univ Press, 354 p
Wright T L, 1971b. Investigations at active volcanoes. In: Volcanology, Geochemistry, and Petrology, U.S. National Report, l967-1971, Fifteenth General Assembly, IUGG: Eos, Trans Amer Geophys Union, 52(5): 57-62
Yount M E, Miller T P, Emanuel R P, Wilson F H, 1985. Eruption in an ice-filled caldera, Mount Veniaminof, Alaska Peninsula. In: Bartsch-Winkler S, Reed K M (eds), The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments in 1983, U S Geol Surv Circ, 945: 59-60
Yount M E, Miller T P, Gamble B M, 1987. The 1986 eruptions of Augustine volcano, Alaska: hazards and effects. U S Geol Surv Circ, 998: 4-13
Yount M E, Wilson F H, Miller J W, 1985. Newly discovered Holocene volcanic vents, Port Moller and Stepovak Bay quadrangles. In: Bartsch-Winkler S, Reed K M (eds), The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments in 1983, U S Geol Surv Circ, 945: 60-62